{"id":27301,"date":"2026-11-05T11:32:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T10:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lluita.org\/?p=27301"},"modified":"2026-11-05T11:32:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T10:32:45","slug":"la-detection-precoce-de-la-schistosomiase-pourrait-permettre-deconomiser-pres-de-60-millions-deuros-dans-la-seule-aire-metropolitaine-de-barcelone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lluita.org\/fr\/la-detection-precoce-de-la-schistosomiase-pourrait-permettre-deconomiser-pres-de-60-millions-deuros-dans-la-seule-aire-metropolitaine-de-barcelone\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce de la schistosomiase pourrait permettre d\u2019\u00e9conomiser pr\u00e8s de 60 millions d\u2019euros dans la seule aire m\u00e9tropolitaine de Barcelone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La schistosomiase, une maladie parasitaire end\u00e9mique en Afrique subsaharienne et dans d\u2019autres pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine ou d\u2019Asie, \u00e9merge comme un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en Europe. Selon les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par les chercheurs de la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lluita.org\/fr\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fundaci\u00f3 Lluita contra les Infeccions<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, on estime que\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">jusqu\u2019\u00e0 35 % de la population migrante,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0originaire d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne,\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">r\u00e9sidant en Europe\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pourrait pr\u00e9senter cette infection \u00e0 un stade chronique. Cela repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s de<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a03,8 millions de personnes.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En effet,\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">en Espagne, environ 150 000 personnes pourraient \u00eatre concern\u00e9es, tandis qu\u2019en Catalogne ce chiffre pourrait atteindre 27 000.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Toutefois, le nombre de personnes porteuses de ce parasite pourrait \u00eatre encore plus \u00e9lev\u00e9, car l\u2019infection ne touche pas uniquement les populations migrantes, mais aussi les\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">voyageurs se rendant dans ces pays.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/schistosomiasis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schistosomiase<\/a> s\u2019attrape en\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">entrant en contact avec de l\u2019eau douce contamin\u00e9e, principalement dans les rivi\u00e8res et les lacs<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, o\u00f9 vivent les larves du parasite qui p\u00e9n\u00e8trent \u00e0 travers la peau. Avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 et l\u2019augmentation des voyages internationaux vers des pays end\u00e9miques, les experts rappellent l\u2019importance de prendre en compte ce risque d\u2019un point de vue pr\u00e9ventif.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">La d\u00e9tection et le traitement pr\u00e9coces pourraient permettre d\u2019\u00e9conomiser plus de 2 000 euros par patient<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Au-del\u00e0 de son impact sur la sant\u00e9, la schistosomiase repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement un co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique important pour le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Lorsque la maladie est diagnostiqu\u00e9e tardivement,\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">le traitement des complications peut atteindre 2 400 euros\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">par personne en moyenne. En revanche, avec une d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce,\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ce co\u00fbt diminue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ 360 euros par personne<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, ce qui repr\u00e9sente une \u00e9conomie de plus de 2 000 euros par patient.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Selon des estimations r\u00e9centes, la mise en place de<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0programmes de diagnostic pr\u00e9coce pourrait g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des \u00e9conomies allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 58 millions d\u2019euros dans l\u2019aire m\u00e9tropolitaine de Barcelone,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0ce qui met en \u00e9vidence l\u2019impact \u00e9conomique important du sous-diagnostic de cette maladie.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">La d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce permet d\u2019\u00e9viter des complications graves et am\u00e9liore l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 en sant\u00e9<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Malgr\u00e9 son impact, selon les chercheurs de la Fondation,\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">la schistosomiase reste sous-diagnostiqu\u00e9e.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0L\u2019infection peut passer inaper\u00e7ue pendant des ann\u00e9es et provoquer\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">des complications graves \u00e0 long terme<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, telles que des atteintes h\u00e9patiques, r\u00e9nales ou urinaires, ainsi qu\u2019affecter la sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Le traitement de la schistosomiase est simple, s\u00fbr et peu co\u00fbteux, mais son efficacit\u00e9 d\u00e9pend en grande partie d\u2019un diagnostic pr\u00e9coce. D\u00e9tecter l\u2019infection \u00e0 temps permet d\u2019\u00e9viter les complications et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie des personnes concern\u00e9es.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, les experts soulignent la\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de promouvoir des strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9pistage et une approche socio-sanitaire globale,<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0qui tienne compte des obstacles \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s au syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 et des besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des populations migrantes, y compris une perspective de genre et la diversit\u00e9 culturelle.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">L\u2019innovation, cl\u00e9 pour am\u00e9liorer le diagnostic de la maladie<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">L\u2019un des principaux d\u00e9fis pour le contr\u00f4le de la schistosomiase dans les pays non end\u00e9miques est la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter l\u2019infection \u00e0 des stades chroniques. Dans ce contexte, le d\u00e9veloppement de<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0nouveaux tests diagnostiques plus sensibles<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0repr\u00e9sente une opportunit\u00e9 majeure pour am\u00e9liorer la d\u00e9tection et faciliter la mise en \u0153uvre de strat\u00e9gies de d\u00e9pistage plus efficaces.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ces avanc\u00e9es, associ\u00e9es \u00e0 une sensibilisation accrue et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration du d\u00e9pistage dans la pratique clinique, pourraient<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0transformer l\u2019approche de cette maladie<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0en Europe et r\u00e9duire son impact dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pour y parvenir, la Fundaci\u00f3 Lluita contra les Infeccions a lanc\u00e9 la campagne\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lluita.org\/fr\/schisto-zero\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Schisto\u00a0Zero<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, une initiative financ\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re des Droits sociaux, de la Consommation et de l\u2019Agenda 2030, dans le cadre de l\u2019affectation fiscale de 0,7 % de l\u2019IRPF et de l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"calltoaction\" href=\"https:\/\/lluita.org\/fr\/schisto-zero\/\">D\u00c9COUVREZ L\u2019INITIATIVE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La schistosomiase, une maladie parasitaire end\u00e9mique en Afrique subsaharienne et dans d\u2019autres pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine ou d\u2019Asie, \u00e9merge comme un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique en Europe. Selon les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es par les chercheurs de la\u00a0Fundaci\u00f3 Lluita contra les Infeccions, on estime que\u00a0jusqu\u2019\u00e0 35 % de la population migrante,\u00a0originaire d\u2019Afrique subsaharienne,\u00a0r\u00e9sidant en Europe\u00a0pourrait pr\u00e9senter cette infection [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":27297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"class_list":["post-27301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-internacional"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce de la schistosomiase pourrait permettre d\u2019\u00e9conomiser pr\u00e8s de 60 millions d\u2019euros dans la seule aire m\u00e9tropolitaine de Barcelone<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La schistosomiase \u00e9merge comme un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 en Europe : jusqu\u2019\u00e0 35 % de la population migrante pourrait \u00eatre affect\u00e9e. 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